Emulator

Can confirm the same thing happens on a OnePlus 6 (Snapdragon 845, Adreno 630, Android 11).

One thing to note is that this issue only affects OpenGL, while it launches just fine on Vulkan.

Let's try to keep track of driver versions, since that probably affects whether the issue happens.

Me (cannot reproduce): OpenGL ES 3.2 V@0494.0 (GIT@7854b52, I85c7417cbb, 1595954679) (Date:07/28/20)
Cobalt (can reproduce): OpenGL ES 3.2 V@0502.0 (GIT@835405b, I57aaec3440, 1621601959) (Date:05/21/21)

I started attempting to fix this issue in https://github.com/dolphin-emu/dolphin/pull/10485, but couldn't get all the way. If anyone wants to try their hand at it, details are available there.

Guess I should write this down explicitly instead of just keeping it in PMs: JMC told me that someone else said that this was caused by the combination of conditional discard, depth writes, and dual source outputting a second color.

I tried making it emulate dual source using fbfetch instead of the normal way, but it didn't fix the crash... But when testing this I didn't get rid of the line #extension GL_EXT_blend_func_extended : enable that shows up early in the shader (because the way Dolphin was emitting it made it difficult to skip emitting it for shaders that use fbfetch logic ops but still emit it for other shaders). Not sure if that matters.